This work presents a coherent, evidence-based, and inclusive framework to systematically strengthen the ecosystem for effective technology transfer and commercialization. Designed to align with national development goals and stakeholder needs, the Framework for Technology Transfer and Commercialization is structured around five core components: agenda setting, initiatives, instruments, governance, and implementation. These are further divided into 14 sub-components that collectively inform the design, execution, and monitoring and evaluation of technology transfer and commercialization strategies.
The framework highlights the central role of technology transfer and commercialization within national innovation systems. The effectiveness of technology transfer depends on alignment with development priorities, active stakeholder engagement, and strong mechanisms for continuous learning and accountability.
This framework has been developed as part of the Science Granting Councils Initiative (SGCI) project on Supporting African Science Granting Councils (SGCs) to Develop Policy Frameworks and Enabling Structures for Public-Private Partnerships in Research and Innovation.